The Afghan Army didn’t Surrender: It rejoined its tribes

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The media is filled with absolutely worthless analyses of why the Afghan army surrendered.

Some commentators blame the United States for not providing logistics. Others claimed that we undermined its non-existent morale. There’s hand-wringing over the 300,000 Afghan soldiers who wouldn’t fight. And the $90 billion that we squandered on building up the army that wouldn’t fight.

These analyses are just as dumb as the ones that accompanied the collapse of the Iraqi Army in the face of ISIS.

The Afghan army, like its Iraqi counterpart, was a wholly artificial western institution. When faced with a tribal crisis, its members revert to their first duty, which is going to the defense of their tribe.

The Afghan army didn’t “surrender”.

Its Pashtun members surrendered to the Taliban who are fellow Pashtuns. Hazaras fled to Iran and took our equipment with them for the benefit of Hezbollah, the Houthis, and any other Shiite terrorists. The Uzbeks fled to Uzbekistan.

There’s no Afghanistan. It’s a collection of tribes whose members are loyal to their own.

The only group invested in Afghanistan, aside from the State Department, are the Pashtuns.

But the Taliban are a much more effective Pashtun bid for taking over the country than the pathetic shambles of a free and democratic Afghanistan.

And for those tribes and subtribes who want to resist the Taliban, they’ll do so because they oppose that particular tribe by siding with their tribe and the warlords leading the fight. They won’t do so while wearing army uniforms or toting around a lot of our equipment which we thought was absolutely vital to a modern armed force, which the locals aren’t culturally compatible with, but is not especially useful for raiding tactics, which the locals are quite good at.

The Afghan army didn’t surrender. Much of it never existed. The parts that did exist rejoined their tribes and are waiting for the next move which will come as the Taliban overextends itself and gets too deep in bed with the Chinese.

Our inability to understand this was the problem all along.

We insisted on building up an imaginary military for an imaginary nation. The whole farce collapsed the moment we decamped because there was no longer anything holding it together.

The people we wrongly call the Afghans reverted to who they had been all along before we demanded that they adopt the same political trappings in which we dress our political system.

Our system works well enough for us, or at least, as Churchill put it, less badly than any other system.

But the Afghans are not Americans. They’re not in it for democracy or human rights. What they want is to gain power through their tribe, their subtribe, their family, and their chosen bosses.

That’s what the war was about for 75% of them. It’s what the endless war will be about going forward.

Afghanistan is in a perpetual state of tribal warfare. We never understood that and to the extent that we did, we tried to apply solutions that the locals didn’t want and weren’t especially interested in.

Now that we’re gone, the forever war will continue without our overlay of myths and illusions.

Or at least fewer of them.

The warlords who turn to us for money and guns will talk about human rights. If we’re smart, we’ll ask them instead how many Taliban they’ve killed today.

That’s how we did things after 9/11. If we had kept on doing things that way, maybe the rest of the world wouldn’t be laughing at us.

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August 18, 2021 | 6 Comments »

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6 Comments / 6 Comments

  1. “August 17, 2021

    “Despite the re-opening of Kabul airport for military and civilian flights, access remained nearly impossible for tens of thousands of Americans waiting to be evacuated and many more thousands of Afghans seeking to flee the Taliban’s Sharia law control, reports say.

    “The Taliban erected checkpoints at airport entrances, reportedly whipping and beating Afghans who attempted to cross.”

    https://www.worldtribune.com/a-big-change-has-come-kabul-airport-reopens-but-flights-leave-empty-as-taliban-blocks-access/

    Tens of thousands of Americans — stranded. God help them.

  2. final: If they once again allow terrorist groups to plan attacks on the US as before, we will be back there again. It will be deja vue all over again. One thing about the national character of Americans that goes way back – it was even evident 220 years ago when the Europeans chose to pay ransom and the US went to war, twice, with the Muslim pirates of the Barbary Coast – when we are attacked on our own soil, we respond with rage not retreat.

  3. continued: the reason it’s a choice between stale mate and defeat is that we no longer have the consensus that it is justified to indiscriminately wipe out the population centers of an enemy country with popular backing as we did in World War II and the US Civil War. William Tecumsah Sherman understood this. See Wikiquote.

  4. Problem with this is that it thinks in terms of solutions. Sometimes stale-mates are the best solutions. It’s true in Korea. It was true for the millions who fled or died when we abandoned IndoChina and it’s true for the female population who will now be reduced to sex slaves as well as those who were desperate to leave and can’t like the first female ParaOlympian champion from Afghanistan who can’t go to Tokyo or those who tried to hang onto the American helicopters just like they did in Hanoi. We have troops all over the world. So do all of the other major powers. It’s the new normal. We could have left the 2,500 who were there. It was a big mistake. Actually, it was Trump’s mistake but Biden has made it much worse, just like the withdrawal from Iraq was Bush’s mistake – he allowed a government to be elected with the authority to tell the US to leave, McCarthy made no such mistaek in Japan – but Obama made it into a disaster.