The real reason Israel cannot reach a deal with Hamas

The struggle against movements like Hamas is a struggle that will never end and, it requires a decisive military action, which is the foundation and key to everything, but alongside it there must also be a decisive diplomatic action. Israel must set its own goals, not vague slogans that cannot be implemented, but clear and specific objectives.

By  Prof. Eyal Zisser | Sept 21, 2025

The capture of Gaza City would be a fitting end to the Swords of Iron War that Israel launched after the murderous terrorist attack carried out by Hamas on October 7.

Hamas as a conventional army, with an offensive force capable of surprising Israel and striking it, has not existed for some time. Nothing remains of the “state in the making” the organization established in the Gaza Strip, those government ministries and networks of social and economic services through which it ruled the lives of Gaza’s population.

And yet, the city of Gaza is the Strip and the Strip is Gaza City, and therefore its capture could constitute a symbolic end to the war, a victory image in the struggle to decisively defeat Hamas. It is a pity only that Israel was unable to complete the picture by eliminating the Hamas leadership abroad, and for that it will have to wait for the next opportunity.

But despite the importance of destroying Hamas’s military power and even of capturing Gaza City, those alone will not be enough to end the struggle with Hamas. After all, there will always be some cleric who continues to preach jihad against Israel and there will always be a lone attacker or a terror cell in Gaza or even in the West Bank that seeks to carry out an act of terror.

On the eve of October 7 we misjudged Hamas. We assumed it was an organization that thinks like we do, that it acts according to a Western calculus of gains and losses. In precisely the same way we are mistaken now when we assume it is possible to reach understandings with it or even an agreement that will bring this war to an end, secure the release of our hostages, and dismantle the organization’s armaments.

In the past Hamas agreed more than once to a hudna, a temporary ceasefire, until it could renew its struggle against Israel. Those truces were never intended to be steps toward a settlement and peace, as happened with Egypt or Jordan, states that act and make decisions according to state logic. In Hamas’s case it was always a respite, a step on the path to renewing the “holy war” with a force greater than before.

The suffering of Gaza’s population never raised or lowered anything for Hamas and its leaders. After all, Ahmed Yassin, the organization’s founder, already explained: “We, unlike the Israelis, love death more than life.” If that is the message, then it is clear why human life has no value or meaning. On the contrary, it is a worthy and desirable price on the altar of jihad, whether in the form of suicide attackers the organization sends to their deaths or the population of the Strip as a whole.

If that is the way of thinking, what kind of agreement exactly can be reached with Hamas? Probably only an agreement of our surrender, in which Israel accepts all its terms and allows it to continue existing in Gaza, to fight and to harm it.

The attempt to reach a deal with Hamas is therefore like trying to square the circle. And the expectation that it can be brought to raise a white flag is not realistic and cannot be relied upon. ISIS was defeated in Syria, but it did not raise a white flag and continues to operate from the depths of the desert and to carry out attacks. Hezbollah was struck a heavy blow, but it too did not raise a white flag and is waiting for an opportune moment to renew its terror activity. And so, by the way, are the Muslim Brotherhood movements in Egypt or Jordan, which were outlawed and whose leaders were imprisoned, and yet the threat still simmers below the surface.

The struggle against movements like Hamas, the terrorist organization, is a struggle that will never end and it requires a clear military decision, which is the foundation and key to everything, but alongside it also a political decision that in the past served as the final nail in the coffin of terror organizations and the ideas they embody.

Neither a Hamas surrender that will not come, nor a white flag that will never be raised, will be the image of victory and the fitting end to the war. Israel must set its targets, not vague slogans that cannot be fulfilled, but clear and specific objectives. When we achieve them we will know we have won the battle, but a long campaign still lies ahead of us.

September 21, 2025 | 3 Comments »

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  1. @Evre1: I agree with most of your comment, but Israel is very much expected to feed and take care of her enemies. When she doesn’t, we get Talmudic wisdom thrown in our faces.

    I agree that the way forward is to defeat the enemy in sight in Gaza and elsewhere and the sooner the better.

    Israel made a drastic mistake after the 6-day war. At that point in time, the Arab population was cowed and unwilling to risk any further trouble. Instead of keeping this situation alive, Israel instead tried to make nice with them, gave them work and benefits, made sure that they were medically cared for and fed and provided the infrastructure for UNRWA to teach them.

    We have all seen how these steps led to where we are now: the ongoing fighting in the Gaza Strip and the resistance activities in Judea and Samaria, not to speak of the pay-to-slay program that Abu Masen insists on keeping alive.

    • @dreuveni

      reposting:

      “Sebastien Zorn says:
      September 13, 2016 at 6:46 pm

      Ephraim Kishon brilliantly satirized this:

      Excerpt: “The Course of Justice” (From “So Sorry We Won – The Story of the Six Day War in Word And Cartoon ” by Ephraim Kishon and Dosh (Kariel Gardosh) Tel Aviv. 1967) (typed from the hardcover)

      “September: a member of the El Fatah murder gang named Mahmoud Hejazi is captured wounded on Israeli territory in possession of an automatic rifle, 12 pounds of explosives, three flamethrowers and a couple of howitzers. The examination of the infiltrator proceeds slowly as when captured, the man was in state of coma induced by fright and he is unable to utter coherent sentences. He cowers in a corner, crawls in the dust and keeps mumbling: “Mahmoud good boy…Have pity on me, great effendis…Pity…Poor Mahmoud…”

      ‘October : Hejazi is tried by a military court and sentenced to death. Upon hearing the sentence, the accused collapses and sobbingly pleads for his miserable life. The Minister of Justice remembers his European heritage and approves the appointment of an Arab lawyer to defend the murderer who appealed the sentence.

      ‘November : The lawyer arrives from Algeria and is handed a memorandum on what is expected of him in court:
      (1) That he should read the Declaration of Independence of the State of Israel to an organ accompaniment.
      (2) That he should express his gratitude and appreciation for the activities of the Government of Israel.
      (3) Hatikvah
      The lawyer refuses to cooperate, he happens to root for the Arabs. Out!

      ‘December : Hejazi stands up for his elementary rights: “I won’t budge without a foreign lawyer,” he announces. The authorities are somewhat perplexed. The Chief-of-Staff’s coaxing of Hejazi falls on deaf ears: “Leave me alone,” says the disappointed infiltrator; “There’s no-one I can talk to in this country.”

      January: The trial is resumed without Hejazi’s approval. “You’re a bunch of crooks, the lot of you!” Hejazi declares. “You’re abominable behavior is in complete contradiction to all the tenets of international law and is repugnant to all freedom-loving people.” The defense attorney asks Hejazi not to make superficial generalizations, whereupon he is fired by him. The lawyer lodges an appeal.

      February: Hejazi convokes a press conference and demands the resignation of the Government, which has entangled itself in its own web of perfidy. “I cannot negotiate with hooligans.” The infiltrator tells the press. “If my case is not settled within a week from today, I won’t answer for the consequences!” The President of the Court appeals to Hejazi’s nobler feelings in an effort to win his co-operation. Hejazi announces over Kol Israel that he is forced to dismiss the court.

      March : Mr. Mahmoud Hejazi’s claim for compensation from the Israeli Army is heard by Mr. Abie Nathan as sole arbitrator. In his defense brief, the Chief-of-Staff claims that the infiltrator’s arrest was carried out without malice. Nor is he willing to accept Hejazi as a war invalid entitled to assistance and a Ministry of Defense pension. A compromise seems to be in the offing. IL.15,000 in cash and a soft drink stand.”
      —-”

      https://www.israpundit.org/archives/63617610

      Comment #29

  2. I agree Hamas won’t raise a white flag, it’s not in their DNA to do so. But Israel can defeat them.

    Israel must close off the smuggling tunnels. Egypt is still getting arms to Hamas through the tunnels.

    Israel can institute a siege, which means that no matter how much the UN and others yell about it, Israel is within her rights to lay a siege on Gaza City until every Hamas member is declared dead. Israel doesn’t have to feed the enemy. No nation is expected to feed a nation that has committed genocide against it.

    The Israeli government has to get realistic and do whatever is necessary to put an end to the psychopathic mass murderers.

    Then they will have to evaluate all “citizens” of Gaza because the Hamas people try to get away by slinking off into civilian areas.

    The IDF is good at behavioral profiling and determining who should be considered Hamas and should be taken to be interviewed by the Shin Bet. If the Shin Bet clears them, fine, but at least this should be done until only civilians who do not want to kill Jews are left, if there are any.