Trump approves civilian nuclear program with Saudi Arabia, raising Israeli concerns & arms race fears

UPDATE:  Zionist Organization of America (ZOA) National President Morton A. Klein released the following statement:

The U.S.-Saudi deal for a “civilian” nuclear program – which potentially, after a two-year study, includes permitting Saudi Arabia to enrich uranium – is a serious, dangerous mistake. The deal seems likely to lead to widespread nuclear proliferation throughout the Middle East and redouble Iran’s determination to rapidly obtain nuclear weapons at all costs.

See full ZOA statement at bottom.

Peloni:  The lack of oversight associated with the US-Saudi nuclear deal is beyond belief.  Is it truly Washington’s intent that Saudi Arabia become a nuclear power?  The transactional nature of Trump’s foreign policy is going to form a very troubling outcome for the future of both the region and for America’s future.  Instead of pursuing even a temporary stabilizing policy for the region, which would come from the Abraham Accords, Trump is providing the region with the means of pursuing nuclear proliferation.  There is no good outcome from this, none at all.

All Israel News Staff | Published: July 22, 2026

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U.S. President Donald Trump approved an agreement to provide the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia with a civilian nuclear program – without including stringent safeguards to stop materials being developed for nuclear weapons, and without conditioning it on peace with Israel, The Wall Street Journal reported on Tuesday.

The nuclear program had long been a key component of negotiations over a Saudi-Israeli peace deal and was expected to be contingent on the signing of a broader agreement.

Israeli leaders have strongly opposed granting any country in the region a nuclear program, concerned it could eventually be used to develop weapons and potentially plunge the region into a broad arms race.

Over the years, Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman has vowed that the kingdom would build nuclear weapons if the Iranian regime does.

Israel had no immediate official reaction to the report, but the cabinet was reportedly surprised by the agreement and the timing of its announcement, according to Israel Hayom.

The New York Times reported that the agreement would be announced later on Wednesday and presented to Congress for approval soon after. However, the newspaper also said that lawmakers from both parties, as well as Israeli officials, have expressed opposition.

In one of the first reactions from Israeli leaders, Yisrael Beitenu party chairman and former Defense Minister Avigdor Liberman warned that “a civilian nuclear program in Saudi Arabia will ultimately lead to nuclear weapons and trigger a reckless arms race across the entire Middle East. The State of Israel must make its position unequivocally clear: we strongly oppose this. The Israeli government must act decisively with the U.S. Congress to block this move.”

“It is hard to overstate what a serious blow this would be to Israel,” said Army Radio’s political correspondent, Yanir Cozin.

“One of Saudi Arabia’s biggest incentives for normalizing relations with Israel was supposed to be a US-backed civilian nuclear program,” agreed Yaakov Katz, former editor-in-chief of The Jerusalem Post.

“If Washington is now prepared to provide that without normalization, it fundamentally changes the equation and appears to be a serious setback for the Abraham Accords’ biggest remaining prize – Israeli-Saudi normalization. Hopefully there’s more happening behind the scenes than we can see. For now, there is no evidence of that,” Katz wrote on ?.

The agreement would remain in effect for 30 years and grant American companies a key role in developing Saudi Arabia’s nuclear infrastructure, including the potential construction of a uranium enrichment facility if a feasibility study determines it is warranted.

The facility would reportedly be built under a so-called “black box” arrangement designed to prevent the transfer of sensitive enrichment technology.

Trump administration officials added that the U.S. role in the program would also prevent the spent nuclear fuel from being reprocessed.

The preferential role granted to U.S. companies over other foreign companies is a key provision cited by Trump administration officials as a way to exercise control and prevent misuse of the program, despite Saudi Arabia declining to adopt several safety measures, including the so-called “gold standard” established with the United Arab Emirates.

When the U.S. signed a similar agreement with the UAE in 2009, it signed an “additional protocol” for more rigorous monitoring and inspections with the International Atomic Energy Agency and vowed to forgo the right to produce its own fuel or to repurpose the spent fuel.

“We could perpetuate the gold standard with the UAE – this will demolish it,” warned Andrea Stricker, deputy director of the Nonproliferation Program at the Foundation for Defense of Democracies (FDD).

“Congress should block [the deal]. If it does not, one hopes the policy will be reversed by a subsequent administration before too much damage is done in terms of watering down safeguards, setting negative precedents for other states, and failing to contain the spread of enrichment and reprocessing—which we just put back in the box in Iran via force,” Stricker added.

“Whither goes Saudi Arabia, so goes the United Arab Emirates, Turkey and Egypt. The idea that this will have a happy ending is delusional,” Henry Sokolski, executive director of the Nonproliferation Policy Education Center, told the WSJ.



Zionist Organization of America (ZOA) National President Morton A. Klein released the following statement:

The U.S.-Saudi deal for a “civilian” nuclear program – which potentially, after a two-year study, includes permitting Saudi Arabia to enrich uranium – is a serious, dangerous mistake. The deal seems likely to lead to widespread nuclear proliferation throughout the Middle East and redouble Iran’s determination to rapidly obtain nuclear weapons at all costs.

The two-year U.S.-Saudi study as to whether indigenous Saudi enrichment is economically warranted appears to solely look at whether enrichment would be economically profitable for Saudi Arabia. The study apparently fails to take into account the critical factors of the dangers of proliferation and an unstable Middle Eastern nation potentially obtaining nuclear weapons.

Further, the Saudis’ rejection of the “Additional Protocol,” for more rigorous monitoring and inspections by the International Atomic Energy Agency means that monitoring will be inadequate. Even Iran signed the Additional Protocol (although Iran then failed to ratify and abide by it).

Moreover, the previous administration reportedly conditioned nuclear cooperation with Saudi Arabia on the Saudis normalizing peaceful relations with Israel. It is deeply dismaying that President Trump is giving away this leverage for bringing about a more peaceful Middle East. Especially when a nuclear Saudi Arabia would render the U.S. obligation to maintain Israel’s QME (qualitative military edge regarding conventional weapons) close to useless.

Another major concern is that Saudi Arabia’s current relatively amicable relations with the U.S. are far from guaranteed, and can turn into enmity in an instant – leaving the U.S. in the situation of having armed another hostile, radical regime. Remember: Iran’s nuclear program began with the U.S. “Atoms for Peace” program in 1957 – when Iran was friendly to the U.S. That turned into a nightmare of a close-to-nuclear-armed genocidal Islamist regime calling for death to America and America’s allies, and repeatedly attacking us.

Let’s also remember that 15 of the 19 hijackers on 9/11 were Saudi nationals.

July 22, 2026 | 2 Comments »

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  1. Sooner or later, Saudi Arabia and/or the Gulf States will have nuclear power, AND nuclear weapons. It is an inevitability. Israel cannot hold them all off with MAD, particularly when the adversary welcomes death. The only solution is to make friends out of your enemies. That’s easier said than done, as long as the prevailing doctrine in the region is Islam. What can be done? Muslims need to adopt to a kinder, gentler, ideology. I have heard that there are more benign varieties of Islam, but it would probably be better to replace it outright with a new ideology, such as Zoroastrianism, Druze-ism, Bahá?í ism, Yazidism, Mandaeism, or Samaritanism, which are all indigenous to the middle east, or even Christianity. It might be beneficial for Israel to facilitate an ideological shift from Islam to another belief system.

  2. It may be better to have Saudi nuclear activities near the gulf than Iranian. Since Israel is suspected of having a nuclear arsenal, every Arab country feels that they need one too. The real problem here is that they would not use their nuclear arsenal as a shield along the lines of MAD, they would feel the need to try out their new toys. It would, of course, be better to have no nukes anywhere than lots of them spread out in every country in the world. Sooner or later, some crazed individual would push that big shiny red button and set off total annihilation.