There’s a debate raging over the numbers of Jews and Arabs living between the Mediterranean and the Jordan River. At its center are two vastly different views, each of which merits serious consideration
By Michael Milshtein, HAARETZ

A 2017 photo of Friday prayers in East Jerusalem. Yasser Arafat famously talked about “a future victory via the Palestinian womb.” Credit: Emil Salman
Around two months ago, the director of the Palestinian Authority’s Central Bureau of Statistics issued an unusual statement, one that in more normal times would have resonated on both sides of the Green Line. Dr. Ula Awad announced that for the first time, according to the bureau’s findings, parity exists in terms of the number of Jews and Arabs living between the Mediterranean Sea and the Jordan River. Each group numbers approximately 7 million people, she maintains. Among the Palestinians, some 3.2 million live in the West Bank and East Jerusalem, 2.1 million in the Gaza Strip, and within Israel there are 1.7 million Arab citizens.
The numbers are inflated by over 1 million. Also Gaza 2.1 m should not be counted. For a more detailed analysis Ettinger reports in 2022 Inflated Palestinian Demography. According to Ettinger the Arabs, between the river and Gaza, represent only 32% of the total population and their percentage is falling. It is the hope of the Jordan Option to reduce this to 27%.
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