Is Jordan also falling prey to the Muslim Brotherhood?

Rubin takes the position that Jordan is vulnerable to an Islamist takeover and says that Israel is trying to keep it stable. Mudar Zahran, the Jordanian Palestinian, with whom I am in constant communication, thinks otherwise. He argues, in an article I will be publishing soon, that in a fair election in Jordan the Palistanians will form the government and that they are anti the MB and the King. They want a secular democracy. The reason Jordan appears stable is because the King and the MB are working together to keep the Palestinians out of power. The MB wants to destroy Israel and they don’t want a Palestinian state to form east of the Jordan as it would undermine the demand by the Palestinians in Judea and Samaria for of a state of their own. Thus it could be in Israel’s interest to enable the fall of Abdullah to permit this to happen. Stay tuned. I am working on it. Ted Belman

The era of the Muslim Brotherhood

By Barry Rubin, ISRAEL HAYOM

The political history of the modern Middle East can easily be divided into three eras. In 1952, a military coup in Egypt signaled the start of the period in which radical Arab nationalism dominated. The 1979 Iranian revolution began the challenge of revolutionary Islamism. And then, in 2011, in the wake of more revolutions, Arab nationalism collapsed completely.

In most of the Arab world we are now in the era of the Muslim Brotherhood. Finally, there is a new “Middle East,” but instead of being directed by moderation, peace, and a hunger for material prosperity, it is dominated by Islamists determined to transform their own societies and to conquer the region for their cause.

The Muslim Brotherhood is overwhelmingly the most powerful organization in Egypt, the Gaza Strip, Tunisia, and very probably Libya, where its branches will control the governments. In Jordan, the brotherhood leads the opposition; in Syria, it plays an important role in the revolutionary upheaval.

There is much talk in the West, but little in the Middle East where people know it best, about how the brotherhood is becoming more moderate. Yet there is remarkably little evidence for this claim. Only self-serving statements by brotherhood leaders to Western journalists and governments make claims that the brotherhood has rejected its radical past and extremist ideology.

Look at any other data: internal statements to members and even the speeches of its leaders in Arabic; the behavior of its members in parliament, the brotherhood’s media; its support for violence; its open anti-Semitism, and its ideological discussions — and there isn’t the tiniest reason to believe that the brotherhood is mellowing.

The alternative wishful-thinking theory is that being in power will moderate the brotherhood. Participating in elections, proposing laws in parliament, and running government departments is supposed to convert brotherhood leaders to compromise and pragmatism.

For Israelis, however, all of these claims sound precisely like the argument made during the 1990s’ peace process and regarding Yasser Arafat. This argument also didn’t work in Iran, Lebanon, or the Gaza Strip.

True, the radical regimes are more cautious in their pronouncements and don’t instantly launch wars. But that is because they are consolidating power at home and are just getting started. Even in Turkey, the Islamists in power have worked tirelessly to transform their societies, assure that they never lose power, and radicalize their foreign policies. Turkey’s break with Israel and alignment with Hamas and Hezbollah provides a vivid case study.

Take the Egypt-Israel peace treaty as an example. The brotherhood has assured the U.S. that it will keep Egypt’s commitments but repeatedly stated that it will submit the treaty to a referendum or demand changes. It also insists that it will never recognize Israel. What is likely to happen is that a brotherhood-led government would formally say that it is following the treaty while emptying it of content and breaking it altogether whenever that seems possible and profitable.

The window opened in the 1990s for potential Israel-Arab and Israel-Palestinian peace has now closed completely. In an atmosphere of growing radicalization, nobody is going to take the risk of daring to make peace with Israel. Indeed, given the regional situation they are likely to believe they have no need to do so. Once again, as in decades past, the radicals (wrongly) believe they can destroy Israel; the moderates know any moves on their part would make them targets, too.

The most dangerous scenario facing Israel is an attempt by Hamas to take advantage of the new situation and even to drag Egypt into war with Israel, the kind of strategy that appealed to the PLO in the late 1960s and into the 1970s. As in late 2008, Hamas can escalate rocket, mortar and cross-border attacks on Israel. When Israel launches a large-scale retaliation, Hamas can appeal to the brotherhood for money, weapons and volunteers.

The Egypt-Gaza border is likely to be open to all three things. Attacks across the Egypt-Israel border will also be used. Even the current Egyptian army could not or would not want to stop most of these things. Worst of all would be if Egypt was pulled into the war directly. One can cite reasons why this wouldn’t happen — the Egyptian army knows it would lose; it wouldn’t want to throw away U.S. aid — but miscalculations of that type have often happened in the region. And by then the army might be too weak or infiltrated by radical officers to resist.

What can Israel do to respond to the brotherhood’s new power and threat? A lot. And Israel’s government is doing them all:

    • Build up Israel’s defenses along the border with Egypt.

    • Work whenever possible with Egypt’s army to reduce tensions and conflicts.

    • Help ensure the Palestinian Authority’s survival, despite its objectionable behavior, so that it is not overthrown by Hamas in the West Bank.

    • Do everything possible to support Jordan’s stability, which seems to be reasonably strong despite terrible problems, since a revolution there would bring a very anti-Israel regime and a real danger of war.

    • Maximize pressure on the Gaza Strip to ensure that Hamas there is as weak as possible, but carefully calculate military operations, despite the frustrations involved, to avoid escalation.

    • Try to persuade Western countries that they are missing the truth about the brotherhood. Sooner or later, the brotherhood’s behavior will force them to wake up, as has happened many times previously.

    • Build cooperation with countries threatened by revolutionary Islamism, from China, India and Singapore to Africa, and even with opposition movements in Islamist-ruled countries.

But none of these things are solutions. Only the U.S. can lead an effective response to a regional order now overwhelmingly controlled by radical Islamists. What is needed is a broad, U.S.-led alliance of all the anti-Islamist forces which cannot work together directly but can cooperate through Washington.

Those forces include European countries, Saudi Arabia and the Gulf states, Jordan and Israel. This would also mean a comprehensive program of overt and covert support for oppositions in Iran, Lebanon, Turkey and the moderates in Syria.

Unfortunately, the Obama administration is going in exactly the wrong direction, engaging the brotherhood and naively believing its promises.

Barry Rubin is director of the Global Research in International Affairs (GLORIA) Center and editor of the Middle East Review of International Affairs (MERIA) Journal.

January 16, 2012 | 11 Comments »

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11 Comments / 11 Comments

  1. “That part will eventually be returned to Israel, whether the Arabs, EU or the Knesset want it or nor.”

    Insh’allah.

  2. TG says:
    January 18, 2012 at 10:56 am

    That part will eventually be returned to Israel, whether the Arabs, EU or the Knesset want it or nor.

    I view “Jordan is Palestine” overall as good for the Jews, under the current circumstances. Beyond that, I agree with what Samuel Fistel wrote in comment 1. No matter what they’ve got or gained, the Arabs, the Muslims, will continue to seethe at Israel’s very presence.

  3. It seems to me that the American public wanted to give a chance to a racial minority President as a form of atonement for the past. However, though kind-hearted, it is not stupid. No amount of money thrown at the media is going to change the perilous state of the US economy that has endured for the past four years.

  4. “Isn’t ‘the Kingdom of Jordan’ tribal territory of Am Yisrael for the most part?”

    Part of it is, yes.

    And?

  5. “The MB wants to destroy Israel and they don’t want a Palestinian state to form east of the Jordan as it would undermine the demand by the Palestinians in Judea and Samaria for of a state of their own. Thus it could be in Israel’s interest to enable the fall of Abdullah to permit this to happen.”

    Seems like it would be more in Israel’s interest to quietly promote a Hashemite move on the Sa’udi throne. Jordan’s Arab Legion is Brit-trained, and the Sa’udi forces are really little more than a crew of clumsy custodians of US hardware.

    If the Hashemites & Bedouin of Jordan were to force the Sa’udis to give up the Hashemites’ ancestral Hijaz (or maybe more of the Peninsula), and the Hashemites thus RELOCATE from Jordan to the Peninsula, where oil would grease the wheels of commerce for them, the East Bank Palis would have a STAKE in cooperating with the King to that end — because that would leave the East Bank Palis free to take Transjordanian Palestine and the heartland Palis free to leave Yesh to join them east of the River.

    While the MB would be left holding the bag, and SOL.

    And in return for Israel’s “coaching,” maybe the victorious Hashemites would then be willing to give up that little bitty strip of peninsular littoral along, and just inland from, the eastern coast of the Gulf of Aqaba — Midyan?

  6. This article neglects that it is the US, that is facilitating the MB. Perhaps it has to do with controlling populations. Authoritarianism with a wide popular base is the best way to control a population that is not being satisfied or fed. Next there is incitement to the outsider or other, which is Israel and the Jews. After that there is the need to send able bodied young men, capable of forming internal rebellions against the govt, to die in wars as a pressure valve. Perhaps there are agreements made between govts to have limited wars. Perhaps a good example is WWI where Where royal ruling cousins waged “war” on each other. Perhaps these machinations get out of control. Perhaps Israel should get ready to neutralise the cannon fodder now on its way.

  7. That Obama continues to suck up to the MB and Islamists, is not surprising. The only aspect of Obama’s confidence that circumstances have shaken is that he now admits it is going to take him more time than he figured it would take, to win Islamists over to see that he really is on their side and that they will benefit greatly if they play ball with him. That he figures Israel must pay the freight for his success in the Middle East by contributing (ie forced to concede) her own skin, is besides the point.

    Same as regards his promise to America that if he did not turn the economy around in 3 years he did not deserve a 2nd term. He now says he just needs more time.

    The Republicans and Conservative base are in disarray. They have not found a way to get their message across to show it is not they who are a do nothing group in terms of trying to get the debt down, economy going and stimulating job creation, but rather, it is Obama and his minions who accuse them of all that.

    With Obama targeting a 1 billion dollar war chest for his bid for a 2nd term and it being clear his PR will be all about dissing the Republican nominee and the Repub party, the Repubs are at a serious disadvantage. They do not have nearly that kind of money to go after Obama.

    Negative adds work. Apart from the obvious advantage a Pres. has in running for re-election, Obama could bury the Repubs in negative adds this election run. He thus stands a very good chance of winning a 2nd term.

    For those who decry and denounce Obama and his administration for a mix of ideologically driven, if not biased views against Israel and her interests, ideologically misguided and inept Mid East and world foreign policies and ideologically driven domestic policies, they ain’t seen nothing yet, if Obama wins a 2nd term.

  8. The future of Jordan in the sunni super-state:

    The sunni Gulf arabs are in the process of forming a sunni super-state to counter shiite Iran. Iran now controls southern Iraq via the shiite arabs, Lebanon via shiite hizbolla, and Syria via the alawite (related to shiites) tyranny.

    Syria is the lynchpin. Because the alawites are just 15% of the population (while sunnis are 75% (including arabs, kurds, and turks), Syria will eventually be taken over by the sunnis. This will isolate and neutralize hizbolla in Lebanon. The western, sunni part of Iraq will probably unite with sunni Syria.

    Jordan will be taken over by the muslim brotherhood and become part of the sunni super-state. The west bank palestinians will become citizens of Jordan, with Israel granting them residency rights in the west bank. Gaza will essentially be annexed by Egypt.

    Is there such a thing as “moderate sunni arabs?” Yes, but as we saw in Egypt, their number is small and inconsequential. This is equally true in Jordan and the west bank. The vast majority of these populations consist of dirt-poor, desperate and hopeless sunni arabs who find support in the muslim brotherhood.

    And Jewish Israel: it will continue to become a giant fortress. It will wall itself off from Gaza, Egypt and Jordan, and continue military oversight of the west bank arabs. It can live without the arabs, as it has full access to the non-arab world via the Mediterranean and Red Seas.

    What will the muslims do? They will watch Jewish Israel for signs of weakness, and contemplate attacking it. Meanwhile, because Chinese factories are taking over the world, Egypt, Jordan and Syria will join Yemen and Somalia as bankrupt, failed states, and will be totally dependent on the Gulf sunnis with their oil money.