By Dr. Mordechai Nisan, Hebrew University of Jerusalem
T Belman. This article was published in Hebrew in Volume 1, No. 2 – Fall 2019 of the journal “National Resilience, Politics and Society” published by the University of Ariel. I posted a Google translation of same. I have now replaced it with a better translation
Nisan. Palestinian integration into Jordan as a historical phenomenon of significant political importance, showing why Palestinians are rejected not because they are foreigners in Jordan, but precisely because they have a very strong connection with it. The Jordanian kingdom fears internal problems more than external ones: For her, the Palestinian threat has not weakened through times, but has taken on various forms of settlement, involvement and integration, including the possibility that in the final stage of his complex relationship with the government, the Palestinians will even take over the kingdom.
The article’s conclusions on the future are primarily related to policy decisions on this bloody issue:
A Palestinian state east of the Jordan River should be established, which will attract the Arabs of Judea and Samaria, develop as a prosperous state and avoid the current Palestinian preoccupation with terrorism.
The complexity of the relationship between Jordan and the Palestinians
For over a century, the Jordanian actor has been seeking a role and identity on the history stage. He is often debating whether to grant more or less liberties to his residents, as well as whether to integrate extensively with radical Arab forces or collaborate with moderate forces. At the same time, he maintains a secret security relationship with Israel on the one hand, and on the other, he is openly alienating himself with it on the international stage.
Abdullah’s grandson, King Hussein, discovered impressive political art when, in September 1970, for example, he appointed a Palestinian prime minister to lead the military suppression of the PLO uprising, or when he signed a peace treaty with Israel following the 1993 Oslo Accords.
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